Stars, Stripes, and Secrets: The Surprising History of Flag Day

Sunday, June 14, 2026, is Flag Day. While it isn’t a federal holiday (meaning the mail still runs!), it is a day of deep tradition that commemorates the adoption of the Stars and Stripes by the Continental Congress in 1777. As we enter National Flag Week, here are a few surprising facts about “Old Glory” that you might not have known.

1. The “B-Minus” Design

The current 50-star flag wasn’t designed by a famous artist or a committee of generals. It was designed by a 17-year-old high school student named Robert G. Heft in 1958. As a class project, he added two stars to a 48-star flag in anticipation of Hawaii and Alaska joining the union. His teacher gave him a B-minus, telling him it lacked “originality.”

Heft sent his flag to President Eisenhower anyway. After it was chosen as the official design, his teacher famously (and graciously) changed his grade to an A.

2. The Color Code

The colors of the flag aren’t just for show; they have specific meanings defined by the Continental Congress:

• White: Purity and innocence.
• Red: Hardiness and valor.
• Blue: Vigilance, perseverance, and justice.

3. The “Night Life” of the Flag

According to the U.S. Flag Code, the flag should generally be displayed only from sunrise to sunset. However, there is a “24-hour” exception: if the flag is properly illuminated (by a dedicated spotlight), it can be flown 24 hours a day. If you have a flagpole in your yard, this week is a great time to ensure your lighting is working correctly!

4. Retiring with Honor

When a flag becomes worn, tattered, or faded, it shouldn’t just be thrown in the trash. The respectful way to retire a flag is by burning it in a dignified ceremony. Many local VFW posts and Boy Scout troops host “Flag Retirement” ceremonies this week to help neighbors dispose of their old flags properly.

This Flag Day, whether you’re flying a small flag on your porch or a giant one at your business, take a moment to appreciate the “B-minus” design that became a global symbol of freedom. Happy Flag Day!